Proceedings of the First International Conference on Science, Technology and Multicultural Education, ICOCIT-MUDA, July 25th-26th, 2019, Sorong, Indonesia

Research Article

The Effect of Individualism And Collectivism In Relation To Bystander Efficacy And Communal Orientation Towards Sexual Violence

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.25-6-2019.2294241,
        author={Pradipto,  Y.D and Murti  , K and Kartika  , H and Arfiati  H and Prastika,  A and Taufiq.  R},
        title={The Effect of Individualism And Collectivism In Relation To Bystander Efficacy And Communal Orientation Towards Sexual Violence},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the First International Conference on Science, Technology and Multicultural Education, ICOCIT-MUDA, July 25th-26th, 2019, Sorong, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICOCIT-MUDA},
        year={2020},
        month={5},
        keywords={collectivism bystander efficacy communal orientation sexual violence},
        doi={10.4108/eai.25-6-2019.2294241}
    }
    
  • Pradipto, Y.D
    Murti , K
    Kartika , H
    Arfiati H
    Prastika, A
    Taufiq. R
    Year: 2020
    The Effect of Individualism And Collectivism In Relation To Bystander Efficacy And Communal Orientation Towards Sexual Violence
    ICOCIT-MUDA
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.25-6-2019.2294241
Pradipto, Y.D1,*, Murti , K1, Kartika , H1, Arfiati H1, Prastika, A1, Taufiq. R2
  • 1: Psychology Department, Faculty of Humanities, BINUS University, Indonesia
  • 2: Muhammadiyah Unviersity, Tangerang, Indonesia6, Doctor Computer Science, BINUS University, Indonesia
*Contact email: ypradipto@binus.edu

Abstract

Sexual violence crimes is one of the highest crime rates in the world and programs have been created in order to deter the occurrence of sexual violence crimes with one program called Bringing the Bystander Program that focusing on the usage of bystanders in order to help deter them. The program has been implemented in college campus in the U.S, however, there have been no similar intervention programs in Indonesian college campus. If the program was to be adapted in Indonesia, it is deemed important to understand the underlying cultural influence that Indonesian would have to make the adaptation more relatable. The cultural influence chosen for this study is the kind of cultural orientation that Indonesian youths would possess as a majority and seeing whether an individual’s cultural orientation has an effect on the bystander efficacy and communal orientation. A MANOVA result from this study shows that cultural orientation has an insignificant effect on both bystander efficacy and communal orientation, Λ = .96, F (6=91, p > .05) with univariate results showing similar results with bystander efficacy, F (3, 27) = .81, p > .05, and communal orientation, F (3, 62.8) = 1.04, p > .05.