Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sports, Health, and Physical Education, ISMINA 2021, 28-29 April 2021, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia

Research Article

Determinants of Pulmonary Function Parameters: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Elite Athletes in Central Java, Indonesia

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.28-4-2021.2312185,
        author={Mahalul Azam and Sri Ratna Rahayu and Rumini Rumini and Yuni Wijayanti and Arulita Ika Fibriana and Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko and Heny Setyawati and Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim and Moch. Thoriq Assegaf Al Ayubi and Novaro Adeneur Tafriend},
        title={Determinants of Pulmonary Function Parameters: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Elite Athletes in Central Java, Indonesia},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sports, Health, and Physical Education, ISMINA 2021, 28-29 April 2021, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ISMINA},
        year={2021},
        month={10},
        keywords={pulmonary function athletes determinants spirometry sports},
        doi={10.4108/eai.28-4-2021.2312185}
    }
    
  • Mahalul Azam
    Sri Ratna Rahayu
    Rumini Rumini
    Yuni Wijayanti
    Arulita Ika Fibriana
    Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko
    Heny Setyawati
    Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim
    Moch. Thoriq Assegaf Al Ayubi
    Novaro Adeneur Tafriend
    Year: 2021
    Determinants of Pulmonary Function Parameters: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Elite Athletes in Central Java, Indonesia
    ISMINA
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.28-4-2021.2312185
Mahalul Azam1,*, Sri Ratna Rahayu1, Rumini Rumini1, Yuni Wijayanti1, Arulita Ika Fibriana1, Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko1, Heny Setyawati1, Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim1, Moch. Thoriq Assegaf Al Ayubi2, Novaro Adeneur Tafriend3
  • 1: Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • 2: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah
  • 3: Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital
*Contact email: mahalul.azam@mail.unnes.ac.id

Abstract

Our study aimed to define the determinants of athletes' Force Vital Capacity (FVC), Force Expiration Volume (FEV1), and Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF). We conducted a cross-sectional study involved 134 athletes from 14 different sport disciplines. We observed age, sex, resting heart rate, body mass index, skinfold thickness, hypertension, and smoking status. The present study revealed that different sports disciplines influenced pulmonary function based on FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and PEF. These findings add to evidence that there is a significant difference in pulmonary function among sports disciplines. Accuracy sports discipline observed had the highest score in the FEV1/FVC and PEF, while weightlifting showed the lowest FVC and FEV1. Ball game disciplines showed the highest score in FVC and FEV1/FVC. The present study concluded that the disciplines of sports were related to the pulmonary function test results. We observed that ball games had higher FVC and FEV1/FVC.