Proceedings of the First Multidiscipline International Conference, MIC 2021, October 30 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia

Research Article

Evidence in Civil Action Procedures against the Law by Controlling and Owning Land without Legal Rights

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.30-10-2021.2315849,
        author={Juben MS Sagala and Faisal Santiago},
        title={Evidence in Civil Action Procedures against the Law by Controlling and Owning Land without Legal Rights},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the First Multidiscipline International Conference, MIC 2021, October 30 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={MIC},
        year={2022},
        month={1},
        keywords={civil action; controlling; owning land; legal right},
        doi={10.4108/eai.30-10-2021.2315849}
    }
    
  • Juben MS Sagala
    Faisal Santiago
    Year: 2022
    Evidence in Civil Action Procedures against the Law by Controlling and Owning Land without Legal Rights
    MIC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.30-10-2021.2315849
Juben MS Sagala1,*, Faisal Santiago1
  • 1: Universitas Borobudur, Jakarta, Indonesia
*Contact email: jubenmitrosagala@gmail.com

Abstract

In civil evidenceOne of the judge's responsibilities is to investigate whether or not the case is founded on a legal relationship. If the plaintiff wants to win a case, he or she must prove the existence of a legal relationship. The claim will be dismissed if it cannot be confirmed by the arguments that form the basis of the lawsuit. The type of qualitative descriptive research used in this study takes a normative approach. The research data comes from secondary sources, and the data was gathered through a literature review and qualitative normative analysis of documents. Civil cases must be substantiated by letters or written evidence, witnesses, and suspicions, according to this study. Written evidence, often known as letter evidence, includes Evidence P-1 (authentic deed), P-2, P-3, P-4 (unilateral deed of confession), and P-5 (unilateral deed of confession) (underhanded deed). Defendant I was found guilty of default offenses based on evidence of suspicion. Default is the process of proving civil cases of unlawful conduct committed by holding and owning land without legal rights with proof that the defendants have broken the law. The evidential procedure begins with the submission of proof of the arguments..