Proceedings of the Third Andalas International Public Health Conference, AIPHC 2019, 10-11th October 2019, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia

Research Article

A Comparison: Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) Incidence in Bukittinggi City and Dharmasraya District, Indonesia

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.9-10-2019.2297252,
        author={Azrimaidaliza  Azrimaidaliza and Welly  Femelia and Sukarsi  Rusti and Resmiati  Resmiati and Nadia Chalida Nur},
        title={A Comparison: Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) Incidence in Bukittinggi City and Dharmasraya District, Indonesia},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the Third Andalas International Public Health Conference, AIPHC 2019, 10-11th October 2019, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={AIPHC},
        year={2020},
        month={7},
        keywords={ciaf city comparison district},
        doi={10.4108/eai.9-10-2019.2297252}
    }
    
  • Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza
    Welly Femelia
    Sukarsi Rusti
    Resmiati Resmiati
    Nadia Chalida Nur
    Year: 2020
    A Comparison: Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) Incidence in Bukittinggi City and Dharmasraya District, Indonesia
    AIPHC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.9-10-2019.2297252
Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza1,*, Welly Femelia1, Sukarsi Rusti2, Resmiati Resmiati3, Nadia Chalida Nur4
  • 1: Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
  • 2: Faculty of Public Health Fort De Kock University, Bukittinggi, Indonesia
  • 3: Department of Public Health Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
  • 4: Nutrition Department, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, 25127, Indonesia
*Contact email: azrimaidaliza75@gmail.com

Abstract

Malnutrition that occurs in an early period of life led to the vulnerable to diseases, cognitive disorder, and failed to thrive. Failed to thrive happened when the result of anthropometric measurement indicates a problem. If the problem showed in two or more indexes, it is called CIAF. In Indonesia, one of ten children had suffered from CIAF (9,3%). Cities or districts in Indonesia use only a single index, so the data of CIAF is not available. He objective of the study was to compare the incidence of CIAF in one city and district in Indonesia. A cross-sectional design applied in this study with the number of the sample was 196 children aged 2 – 5 years, every 98 children in Bukittinggi City and Dharmasraya District. There were 22,45% of children suffered from CIAF in Bukittinggi, slightly different in Dharmasraya, which is 21,40%. The cases mostly happen to the girls in both places in the form of wasted - stunted. The number of normal children was higher in the city better than in the district region. There is no significant difference in the number of CIAF incidence in the city or the district region. The nutritional status of children is better in the city. The mother was to be expected to pay more attention to the girl's nutrition because they tended to suffer nutritional problems. Provide enough food and protection from the disease are essential to keep their nutritional status in the optimal condition.