Proceedings of the Third Andalas International Public Health Conference, AIPHC 2019, 10-11th October 2019, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia

Research Article

Synthesis Nanoparticle of Silver Nitrate (Ag2NO3) and Carbamate (CO2NH3 derivatives) for Vector Control of Anopheles

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.9-10-2019.2297229,
        author={Mursid  Raharjo and Agus  Subagyo and Sulistiyani  Sulistiyani},
        title={Synthesis Nanoparticle of Silver Nitrate (Ag2NO3) and Carbamate (CO2NH3 derivatives) for Vector Control of Anopheles},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the Third Andalas International Public Health Conference, AIPHC 2019, 10-11th October 2019, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={AIPHC},
        year={2020},
        month={7},
        keywords={anopheles carbamate synthesis nanosilvernitrate},
        doi={10.4108/eai.9-10-2019.2297229}
    }
    
  • Mursid Raharjo
    Agus Subagyo
    Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
    Year: 2020
    Synthesis Nanoparticle of Silver Nitrate (Ag2NO3) and Carbamate (CO2NH3 derivatives) for Vector Control of Anopheles
    AIPHC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.9-10-2019.2297229
Mursid Raharjo1,*, Agus Subagyo2, Sulistiyani Sulistiyani1
  • 1: Magister of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • 2: Faculty of Sains and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
*Contact email: mursidraharjo@gmail.com

Abstract

The climate changes affecting vector breeding. Anopheles' resistance is harmful to life. Synthesis of Nanosilver (Ag2NO3) and Carbamate (CO2NH3 derivatives) is a new form in control. This research aimed to toxicity test of synthesis nano-silver and carbamate on Anopheles larvae. This was laboratory research (true experiment) used 3-4 instar stage larvae. The 21 samples calculated using an experimental approach with a completely randomized design. The number of death larvae used carbamate toxicity test at concentration 0.001 mg/lt was 74%, 0.007 mg/lt was 83% and 0.010 mg /lt was 100%. Synthesis of nano-silver and carbamate showed the death number on concentration 0.001(carbamate)+0,05(Ag2NO3)mg/lt was 73%, 0.005 mg/lt (carbamate)+0,05(Ag2NO3) mg/lt was 100%. The larvae more active in the low concentration of Ag2NO3 (0.01 mg/l-0.1 mg/l). The size of Ag2NO3 nanoparticles is 1-100 nm, which has penetrating power on Anopheles larvae. The conclusion is, synthesis of nano-silver carbamate is more effective (200%) than carbamate.