Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Business, Accounting and Economics, ICBAE 2020, 5 - 6 August 2020, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Research Article

Intellectual Capital Disclosure in Annual Reports of Islamic Banks: A Comparative Study of Malaysia and Indonesia

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.5-8-2020.2301211,
        author={Agusdiwana  Suarni and Fatima Abdul Hamid and Nazli Anum Mohd Ghazali},
        title={Intellectual Capital Disclosure in Annual Reports of Islamic Banks: A Comparative Study of Malaysia and Indonesia},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Business, Accounting and Economics, ICBAE 2020,  5 - 6 August 2020, Purwokerto, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICBAE},
        year={2020},
        month={10},
        keywords={islamic banks indonesia malaysia intellectual capital disclosure (icd)},
        doi={10.4108/eai.5-8-2020.2301211}
    }
    
  • Agusdiwana Suarni
    Fatima Abdul Hamid
    Nazli Anum Mohd Ghazali
    Year: 2020
    Intellectual Capital Disclosure in Annual Reports of Islamic Banks: A Comparative Study of Malaysia and Indonesia
    ICBAE
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.5-8-2020.2301211
Agusdiwana Suarni1,*, Fatima Abdul Hamid1, Nazli Anum Mohd Ghazali1
  • 1: Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, +6281341568133
*Contact email: agusdiwana.suarni@unismuh.ac.id

Abstract

This study focuses on four specific objectives. Firstly, the study examines the extent and quality of the Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD) in the annual reports of Malaysian and Indonesian Islamic banks from 2009 until 2013. Secondly, it aims to examine the categories of ICD (extent and quality) in both Malaysian and Indonesian Islamic banks over time. Thirdly, this study also focuses on the comparison of the ICD of Malaysian and Indonesian Islamic banks during the study period of five years. Fourthly, the study determines the factors that influence the ICD in the annual reports of Malaysian and Indonesian Islamic banks. The extent of disclosure was measured by applying a checklist of 33 items. The results showed that the trend of ICD in the annual reports of Malaysian and Indonesian Islamic banks increased over the five years. Regulation should take these findings into consideration since both Malaysia and Indonesia aim to be Islamic financial hubs.