Proceedings of the 3rd International Colloquium on Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, ICIIS 2020, 20-21 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia

Research Article

The Fiqh of Pandemic: The Arguments and Practices of Worship at the Al Akbar National Mosque in Surabaya

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.20-10-2020.2305150,
        author={Muhammad Alwi Al Maliki and Ahmad Arif Masdar Hilmy and JM  Muslimin and Kamarusdiana  Kamarusdiana and Asmawi  Asmawi and Asriati  Asriati},
        title={The Fiqh of Pandemic: The Arguments and Practices of Worship at the Al Akbar National Mosque in Surabaya},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 3rd International Colloquium on Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, ICIIS 2020, 20-21 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICIIS},
        year={2021},
        month={4},
        keywords={fiqh pandemic worship al akbar national mosque},
        doi={10.4108/eai.20-10-2020.2305150}
    }
    
  • Muhammad Alwi Al Maliki
    Ahmad Arif Masdar Hilmy
    JM Muslimin
    Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana
    Asmawi Asmawi
    Asriati Asriati
    Year: 2021
    The Fiqh of Pandemic: The Arguments and Practices of Worship at the Al Akbar National Mosque in Surabaya
    ICIIS
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.20-10-2020.2305150
Muhammad Alwi Al Maliki1,*, Ahmad Arif Masdar Hilmy2, JM Muslimin3, Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana1, Asmawi Asmawi1, Asriati Asriati1
  • 1: Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
  • 2: University of Surabaya, Indonesia
  • 3: Sunan Ampel State Islamic
*Contact email: muhammad_maliki19@mhs.uinjkt.ac.id

Abstract

This research examines the arguments and practices of worship during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Al Akbar National Mosque (MAS). The research data was obtained through the method of literature study and interviews of several participants who carried out congregational worship at the mosque. The data analysis method used is descriptive-analytical with the uṣūlī approach. Based on the research results, argumentatively the implementation of worship in MAS is based on the principle of dar'u mafāsid muqaddam 'alā jalb al-maṣālih which places human safety as a priority (salus populi suprema lex) and also suitable to the al-dharī'ah theory. In practice, the MAS management has implemented fourteen prayer protocols properly to create comfort during worship. However, several aspects need to be improved in the future