Proceedings of the First International Seminar on Languare, Literature, Culture and Education, ISLLCE, 15-16 November 2019, Kendari, Indonesia

Research Article

The Effect of Listening to the Murottal Qur'an Against Schizophrenia in Inpatients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.15-11-2019.2296439,
        author={Rahmat  Ramadan and Junuda  RA and Adius  Kusnan and Tien  Tien and Sunandar  Ihsan and Amiruddin  Eso},
        title={The Effect of Listening to the Murottal Qur'an Against Schizophrenia in Inpatients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the First International Seminar on Languare, Literature, Culture and Education, ISLLCE, 15-16 November 2019, Kendari, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ISLLCE},
        year={2020},
        month={6},
        keywords={mental hospital of southeast sulawesi listening murottal qur’an panss schizophrenia},
        doi={10.4108/eai.15-11-2019.2296439}
    }
    
  • Rahmat Ramadan
    Junuda RA
    Adius Kusnan
    Tien Tien
    Sunandar Ihsan
    Amiruddin Eso
    Year: 2020
    The Effect of Listening to the Murottal Qur'an Against Schizophrenia in Inpatients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province
    ISLLCE
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.15-11-2019.2296439
Rahmat Ramadan1,*, Junuda RA1, Adius Kusnan1, Tien Tien1, Sunandar Ihsan1, Amiruddin Eso1
  • 1: Faculty of Medicine Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
*Contact email: rahmatramadan1701@gmail.com

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder with combination symptoms, basically caused by biochemical imbalances of neurotransmitters in the brain. Single antipsychotic therapy cannot effectively improve the symptoms of schizophrenia. So, additional therapy is needed for better results. This study generally aims to analyze the effect of listening to the recitation of the Holy Qur'an against schizophrenia in inpatients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest with a group control design. The study population was all schizophrenic patients who were hospitalized in the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The sample of this study were 34 peoples. Data were collected using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) observation sheet. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test to compare PANSS scores average of the treatment group and the control group. The result showed that there were significant differences in the average of the PANSS scores between the treatment group and the control group with p-value =0.005. It is concluded that listening to the Qur'an recitation had decreased PANSS scores bigger than the group that is not listening to a Qur'an recitation.