Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Quran and Hadith Studies Information Technology and Media in Conjunction with the 1st International Conference on Islam, Science and Technology, ICONQUHAS & ICONIST, Bandung, October 2-4, 2018, Indonesia

Research Article

Effect of sintering temperature on the structural properties of La0.7Sr0.25Nd0.05MnO3

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.2-10-2018.2295450,
        author={D.S.  Razaq and D.R.  Munazat and Bambang  Soegijono and Budhy  Kurniawan and S.  Budiawanti and Dwi  Nanto},
        title={Effect of sintering temperature on the structural properties of La0.7Sr0.25Nd0.05MnO3},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Quran and Hadith Studies Information Technology and Media in Conjunction with the 1st International Conference on Islam, Science and Technology,  ICONQUHAS \& ICONIST, Bandung, October 2-4, 2018, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICONQUHAS},
        year={2020},
        month={5},
        keywords={perovskite manganite; sintering temperature; structure;},
        doi={10.4108/eai.2-10-2018.2295450}
    }
    
  • D.S. Razaq
    D.R. Munazat
    Bambang Soegijono
    Budhy Kurniawan
    S. Budiawanti
    Dwi Nanto
    Year: 2020
    Effect of sintering temperature on the structural properties of La0.7Sr0.25Nd0.05MnO3
    ICONQUHAS
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.2-10-2018.2295450
D.S. Razaq1,*, D.R. Munazat1, Bambang Soegijono1, Budhy Kurniawan1, S. Budiawanti2, Dwi Nanto3
  • 1: Universitas Indonesia, Department of Physics, Depok 16424, Indonesia
  • 2: Sebelas Maret University, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Solo 57126, Indonesia
  • 3: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Department of Physics Education, Jakarta 15412, Indonesia
*Contact email: bkuru@fisika.ui.ac.id

Abstract

Crystalline structure of La0.7Sr0.25Nd0.05MnO3 (LSMNO) manganite have been investigated in order to study the effect of various sintering temperature. A series of LSMNO samples were prepared by citrate-nitrate sol-gel method followed by various sintering temperature at 700 oC, 800 oC, and 900 oC. The crystalline structure of the samples was investigated by using X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The XRD patterns obtained were then analyzed by means of Rietveld refinement method. According to the XRD results there was no secondary phase found in all samples. Furthermore, refinement process show that all samples crystallize with rhombohedral symmetry within the space group of R3 ̅c regardless the applied various sintering temperature. Further crystallographic study reveals that average Mn-O bond length increases meanwhile average Mn-O-Mn bond length decreases as sintering temperature were increased. To confirm chemical composition of LSMNO samples, we use X-ray fluorescence (XRF). XRF result reveal that all samples support stoichiometry design.