Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Science Education in Industrial Revolution 4.0, ICONSEIR, December 17th,2019, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Research Article

Effects of Introverted and Extroverted Personalities on Consumptive Behavior in Students of The Private High School of Muhammadiyah in Medan

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.17-12-2019.2296013,
        author={Nur’aini  Nur’aini},
        title={Effects of Introverted and Extroverted Personalities on Consumptive Behavior in Students of The Private  High School of Muhammadiyah in Medan},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Science Education in Industrial Revolution 4.0, ICONSEIR, December 17th,2019, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICONSEIR},
        year={2020},
        month={6},
        keywords={extroverted personality introverted personality and consumptive behavior},
        doi={10.4108/eai.17-12-2019.2296013}
    }
    
  • Nur’aini Nur’aini
    Year: 2020
    Effects of Introverted and Extroverted Personalities on Consumptive Behavior in Students of The Private High School of Muhammadiyah in Medan
    ICONSEIR
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.17-12-2019.2296013
Nur’aini Nur’aini1,*
  • 1: Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
*Contact email: nuraini_as59@yahoo.com

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of extroverted and introverted personalities on consumptive behavior in students of the Private High School of Muhammadiyah in Medan. This type of research is a quantitative study using a correlational approach. The population in this study consisted of 198 female students and 132 of this population were sampled by screening which consisted of 66 introverted students and 66 extroverted students. The results of data analysis in this study indicate that there is an effect of introverted personality on consumptive behavior with a value of p = 0,000, correlation coefficient of rx1y = 0.765, and determination of r2 = 0.585 (58.5%).There is an effect of extroverted personality on consumptive behavior with a value of p = 0,000, correlation coefficient rx2y = 0.825, and determination r2 = 0.680 (68%). There is an influence of introverted and extroverted personalities with consumptive behavior in adolescents in Muhammadiyah High School Medan, with a correlation coeffisient (rx1x2y) of 0.893 with p-value = 0.000, with the determination r2 of 0.797 (79,7%). The conclusion in this study is that effects of introverted and extroverted personalities on consumptive behavior.It is recommended to students to control consumptive behavior by adopting thrifty lifestyles, and also to suppress consumptive behavior by doing things that are more beneficial in their environment, for example by saving.