Research Article
Decentralization of Marine Resource Management by Local Government for Realization of Indonesian People Prosperity
@INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.25-10-2019.2300493, author={Rosita Candrakirana and Tri Hayati}, title={Decentralization of Marine Resource Management by Local Government for Realization of Indonesian People Prosperity}, proceedings={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Governance, ICONEG 2019, 25-26 October 2019, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia}, publisher={EAI}, proceedings_a={ICONEG}, year={2020}, month={10}, keywords={territories of indonesia local governments constitution of the republic of indonesia}, doi={10.4108/eai.25-10-2019.2300493} }- Rosita Candrakirana
Tri Hayati
Year: 2020
Decentralization of Marine Resource Management by Local Government for Realization of Indonesian People Prosperity
ICONEG
EAI
DOI: 10.4108/eai.25-10-2019.2300493
Abstract
Indonesia has potential natural resources that can be found in its maritime and lands territories. As an archipelago, territories of Indonesia are mostly seas, namely two-thirds of the country area. In managing the territories, the state delegates mandated to central government assisted by local governments. Authority of local government in running their affairs based on principle of regional autonomy is regulated by Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia. Implementation of marine resource management by local governments was regulated in several phases of Local Government Act with three times of revision, namely Law No. 22 of 1999, Law No. 32 of 2004 to Law No. 23 of 2014 on Local Government. Central Government tried to find and organize appropriate management of marine resource in attempt of realizing Indonesian people prosperity.