Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Economic, Governance, ICOLEG 2021, 29-30 June 2021, Semarang, Indonesia

Research Article

Integration of Enforcement Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) Policies Based on the Restorative Justice System Approach

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.29-6-2021.2312629,
        author={Michelle  Kristina and Hwian  Christianto and Amelia Elisabeth Meliangan and Jovita Bunga Jegiantho},
        title={Integration of Enforcement Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) Policies Based on the Restorative Justice System Approach},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Economic, Governance, ICOLEG 2021, 29-30 June 2021, Semarang, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICOLEG},
        year={2021},
        month={10},
        keywords={covid-19 psbb restorative justice system},
        doi={10.4108/eai.29-6-2021.2312629}
    }
    
  • Michelle Kristina
    Hwian Christianto
    Amelia Elisabeth Meliangan
    Jovita Bunga Jegiantho
    Year: 2021
    Integration of Enforcement Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) Policies Based on the Restorative Justice System Approach
    ICOLEG
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.29-6-2021.2312629
Michelle Kristina1,*, Hwian Christianto1, Amelia Elisabeth Meliangan1, Jovita Bunga Jegiantho1
  • 1: Universitas Surabaya
*Contact email: michellekristina@staff.ubaya.ac.id

Abstract

The coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19 or SARS-CoV-2) which emerged at the end of 2019 had so many impacts on society. Responding to the entry of the outbreak in Indonesia, the government issued various policies to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB) is at the forefront of limiting people's mobility in their daily lives. According to this situation, the government issued a health protocol through Government Regulation No. 21 of 2020 concerning PSBB and PSBB Guidelines. The rules stated society to understand and to comply with the health protocols and carry out a physical distancing. This study uses a qualitative methodology with an empirical literature approach. The approach is carried out by collecting data in the form of government policy documents related to research. This research shows that enforcing PSBB policy faced challenges both in term of the regulation themselves and the recovery factor after the violations of the PSBB policy. The implementation of the PSBB policy often collides with different situation of each region. The presence of a restorative justice system approach in enforcing the PSBB policy is expected to be able to overcome these various of obstacles. Especially as an intermediary system among the interests of the government, society, and law enforcement. The objectives of this research to provide a whole picture of the various regulation of PSBB policies in overcoming the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia.